LESSON 1 · RESEARCH
How to Find Overage Lists and Verify County Surplus Funds
Start with a specific county, a completed sale and the official office responsible for the proceeds. Then verify what the published record actually means.
A useful overage list connects a completed property sale to a possible fund. A delinquent-tax roll, an upcoming tax auction calendar and a list of unsold properties answer different questions. Keep them separate so an advertised auction does not become an assumed recovery.
Watch the county-list walkthrough
Follow Grant Moreland's screen recording of county research, then use the written practice below to document your own source. The video includes a Fresno County example; at about 3:03, the screen shows the county's Property Tax Information page and its Tax Sale & Excess Proceeds link.
Video: Overage Acquisition, published August 23, 2025. This is a recorded research example. County layouts, available reports and dates may have changed. Use the current official sources below when practicing. Watch on YouTube.
1. Choose the sale type before searching
Write down the state, county and whether you are researching a tax-deed sale or a mortgage foreclosure auction. For California tax-defaulted property, the State Controller points researchers to county tax collectors for current sale information. A mortgage foreclosure may instead lead to a trustee or court file.
If the terminology is unfamiliar, use our comparison of tax liens, tax deeds and foreclosure auctions first. It will help you select the right office and avoid searching a certificate database for money from a property sale.
2. Search the official county site
Start on the county’s government website and follow its tax collector, treasurer or clerk links. Useful search phrases include the county name plus “excess proceeds,” “tax deed surplus,” “surplus funds” or “sold properties.” Confirm that a vendor portal is linked by the official office before treating it as an authoritative source.
Two practical starting points:
- Los Angeles County, California: the Notice of Excess Proceeds page provides sold-property and excess-proceeds lists, claim instructions and supporting-document links.
- Lee County, Florida: the clerk’s Tax Deed Reports page separates surplus accounts currently held from reports of money sent to the state.
If no list is posted, use the office’s published records-request channel to ask whether it maintains a current surplus ledger and how to obtain it. Identify the sale type and date range. Save the response with your research.
County practice: find the list and its instructions
Your goal is one documented research record. Start with a county page you can reopen and explain, then connect the report to the instructions that govern it. A saved link without its report date, status or holding office is difficult to check later.
Fresno County: distinguish the auction from the proceeds
Open Fresno County's Property Tax Information page and follow Tax Sale & Excess Proceeds. Select the Excess Proceeds tab. The current page separates auction information from excess proceeds and places the list and claim form together for each listed sale period.
Read the heading above each pair of files before opening them. Match the sale period, save both the list and instructions, and record the stated deadline with its source. A list remaining online does not establish that a claim window remains open. The 2025 examples currently displayed have passed their posted 2026 deadlines; use them to practice reading the structure, rather than treating them as current opportunities.
Lee County: identify where the funds are held
Open the clerk's Tax Deed Reports page. Its report descriptions distinguish funds currently on account from funds sent to the state. Read those descriptions before choosing a report. The clerk also says listed balances exclude pending claims and may exclude fees. Use its linked Tax Deed Sales and Official Records resources to investigate the underlying file.
Turn the page into a repeatable research note
Create separate fields for the source URL, county, sale type, report title, report date, retrieval date, parcel or case identifier, published amount, holding office, status and next action. Preserve the county's wording for the amount. If a field is absent, record “not yet verified” and the source you plan to check. Keep the original report alongside your working sheet so someone can trace every entry back to it.
Before moving on, explain the record in one sentence: “This report shows a published balance for this sale; I still need to confirm the current holder and status.” That sentence should remain accurate even when a spreadsheet is sorted, copied or handed to someone else. Add a date and source whenever later research changes the status.
Stop the exercise when you have a clear next action and the evidence needed to perform it. For one record, that might mean reviewing the referenced file. For another, it might mean using the office's published inquiry channel to confirm whether funds remain on account. Finding the source is the first research step; it does not establish a payment to a claimant or income to a recovery business.
Official page layouts and report descriptions checked September 10, 2026. Always reopen the county's current instructions for the sale and case you are researching.
3. Preserve the source before sorting
Download or save the original report when permitted. Record the source URL, report date, retrieval date, parcel or case identifier, sale date, amount label and holding office. Keep the original amount alongside any later correction. A date added to your spreadsheet is not the same as the county’s balance date.
Use a separate status field such as “unverified,” “holder confirmed,” “transferred” or “closed.” Do not delete a difficult record merely because its status is unresolved.
4. Verify the balance and claim status
Open the underlying sale or case file. Check that the identifiers match and ask the holder about the current balance, previous disbursements, pending claims, fees, litigation and any transfer. Lee County specifically cautions that its published balances omit pending claims and may omit clerk fees. A listed balance therefore does not establish a former owner’s net entitlement.
Keep gross fund information separate from a possible claimant share and any agreed service fee. Each figure has a different evidentiary basis. Do not promise a payment using the largest number on a list.
Practice: build one complete research row
Fictional example: a county report lists research item DEMO-001 with a $25,000 surplus. Your ledger records the exact report date and labels the amount “published balance, unverified.” The next task is to verify the holding office, current fund status and applicable claim instructions. Neither a claimant payment nor business revenue has been established.
Before pursuing the record, add a deadline field with its triggering event and source. Record “not yet verified” rather than guessing from the auction date. Then continue to the overage recovery process.
Continue learning
Ready to connect county research with the rest of the recovery workflow? Explore the self-paced lessons, templates and coaching in Overage Acquisition Master Training.
Explore the course outline →See how the research fits into an overage recovery service.
Watch the free training →General education from Overage Acquisition. Procedures depend on the jurisdiction and case facts. These lessons do not establish a right to payment or authorize legal representation. Explore all public lessons.